Six Letters:
Translating the Luigi & Caterina Prestini Letters of 1919.
(Part Two of Two)
—————————
A Group Project
by
Wally Lee Parker
with
Paul Erickson, John & Angela Barbieri, and Christina Percoco.
—————————
First printed in Clayton ♦ Deer Park Historical Society’s
newsletter, the Mortarboard — issue #99, July
2016 & issue #100, August 2016.
—————————
For some time, the Clayton/Deer Park Historical Society has had in
its possession six letters exchanged between Clayton’s Caterina and Luigi
Prestini shortly before Luigi’s death in early 1919. Following is the
story of the letters’ donation to our group, of their translation from cursive
Italian into English, and what they have to tell us about the parents of
Battista and Leno Prestini.
—————————
…
the letters …
The Prestini letters
are just a small part of the history of the town of Clayton — just a small
fragment of the easily misplaced kinds of bric-a-brac occasionally laid aside
for safekeeping due to someone’s sentimentality, and in doing so saved for
future generations. But unlike many such
bits of everyday history, these particular mementos, these particular letters,
are especially notable for their humanity — a quality most anyone who has had
to deal with the degree of loss described in these missives can sense and
attest to.
The words captured in
the Prestini letters comprise a sad keepsake, a tearful reminder. The letters comprise a quiet story of life
and death — or at least of taking breath after breath while confronting a
strong possibility of death.
Being aware of the
hurtful circumstances within which the family was tangled when these letters
were written, we anticipated that some deeply emotional moments were likely
threaded through them. But knowing for
certain would require translating the letters’ cursive script from Italian to
English. For that we’d need the
assistance of individuals literate in both languages and specifically literate
in the form of Italian spoken and written in the geopolitical region the
Prestini family originally called home — the village of Besano, located in the
Province of Varese, itself located on the western edge of the Lombardy
administrative district of northwestern Italy.
The objective of the translation would be to extract the original
meanings from Luigi and Caterina’s written words, and then recast the essence
of those meanings in a way English speakers could appreciate.
This suggests that
translating from one language into another is so much more than simple word
substitution. It’s an act of creative
composition. In this case it was
accomplished by three knowledgeable individuals working collaboratively — New
York’s John and Angela Barbieri, and Philadelphia's Christina Percoco.
After seeing the
translated text, our suspicion regarding the expected tone of the letters seems
largely confirmed.
Our assumption has been
that the Prestini’s — Luigi and Caterina — were not well educated in the formal
sense. The economics of small-town Italy
during the era in which they were schooled made primary education beyond the
most basic a luxury. However, after
reading the translations our impression is that there’s an innate intelligence
evident in both our letter writers.
Though their formal education may have been limited, they seem to have
made the most of it, and then endeavored to continue their education on their
own.
As a practical matter,
if you wanted to communicate over any distance in late 19th century Italy (and
most everywhere else, for that matter), you had to write — or have someone
write for you. And as most any
struggling writer will confirm, clarity is a skill that tends to improve with
practice. Looking at their compositions,
our translators concluded that both Luigi and Caterina — but especially
Caterina — were well practiced in the art of stringing written words into
meaningful sentences. And on top of
that, both were good at writing in a formal form of cursive that also requires
practice — though once again, Caterina was especially good. Which is to say that Christina’s composition,
as well as her handwriting, appears generally crisp. Luigi’s less so. As to what degree Luigi’s physical condition
at the time his letters were written may have played into that, we can’t really
say.
The six letters, both
Caterina’s and Luigi’s, were all posted in duplicate envelopes — envelopes
similar enough to suggest that all were from the same company, if not the same
box. Each is six inches wide by three
and a half high. The shapes of the
sealing flaps are all the same. All have
a return address written on the back flap — those from Caterina to be returned
to Box 154, Clayton, those from Luigi to be returned to what we believe to have
been his brother Ferdinando's address, East 316 Sprague, Spokane.
All the envelopes, and
the letters they contain, are naturally aged to something of a sepia tone —
just as one would expect for correspondence posted nearly a hundred years
ago. Our intent going forward is to file
these materials inside archival plastic sleeves, hopefully preserving them for
many more years.
The only editorial
changes made to the translations received from our volunteer translators has
been the occasional addition of punctuation and paragraph indentations — and
this only when it appears as if such would make the translations easier to
understand. Anywhere notations or
further discussions have been added to the stream of text, they are separated
from the translated text either by parenthesis or by placing the discussions in
their own paragraphs. These inclusions
are further differentiated from the text of the letters by printing all the
translated words in italics, and all the added material in standard typeface.
…
the first envelope …
We don’t know when
Luigi first entered the Lewis & Clark Sanatorium, but expect it wasn’t too
long before Caterina sent him the following letter.
This letter’s envelope
contained three pieces of paper. One
appeared to be a receipt written on a physician’s prescription pad, another
appears to be a physician’s address written on the back of a bank deposit form. It’s not clear whether these items were
original to the letter or added later for safekeeping. Scans of both can be found in part one of
this article (Mortarboard #99, page 1305), along with a discussion of
their possible significance.
Caterina’s letter — just
a short note — was penned in ink on one side of an unlined, five by eight-inch
piece of better-quality writing paper.
In the upper margin at
the beginning, this first letter carries the date “21-2-19” — February 21st,
1919.
“My dear husband,
“Pardon my saying,
but you know very well my personality. I
can’t find peace, day or night. I beg
you, if you can, to write a few lines on a white piece of paper on how you are. I embrace you dearly together with the
children.
“Your Caterina.”
And this postscript.
“If you don’t wish
that I write to you, let me know and I will stop. Be strong.
Everything will pass. Goodbye.”
…
the second envelope ...
Dated “26-2-19”
— February 26th, 1919 — this letter was again written with ink, but this time
on both sides of a ten inch by eight-inch piece of lined though much lower
quality writing paper.
“My dear husband,
“Immediately I reply
to your note with deep anxiety (this alluded to “note” is not among the six
Prestini letters in the society’s collection and is currently presumed lost). Tell me why you let yourself become depressed
and discouraged. You don’t know how long
it took the sickness to worsen, and it is impossible to know how fast you will
get better.
“Maybe you don’t
have faith in the doctor. Didn’t he tell
you to stay for a month there, and so it is still early. Maybe later on you will get better.
“Cheer up. Don’t lose faith. The way instead is to get courage and try to eat
as much as you can. You need to get
strong. You will see that by getting
strong things will get better.
“I don’t say that it
won’t take long. Poor thing. You have suffered a lot and you find yourself
also very tired. But if you let yourself
get depressed from the pain, everything you have gained until now will be worth
nothing.
“Have courage for us three and our
companionship. God knows how much I
would pay to see you cured. Even I would
give up my life. The worst thing is that
I can’t be near you.
“In fact, I got sick
on Sunday after I returned home. I got a
fever with chills followed for three days with high fever followed by a strong
cough. It was worse than when I thought
I had the influenza, and I was sick for the entire week. Now I can assure you in spite of the sickness
I feel much better together with the children.
Only if you lose courage, I will lose it too.
“Stay strong. On Saturday I will visit and bring with me
everything you requested. I would like
to write to you more, but at present I don’t know what to say, except to tell
you again to have courage. I kiss you
many times passionately together with the children. Always your affectionate wife.
“Caterina.”
And again, a
postscript.
“If you continue to
get discouraged, I will be forced to come and stay in Spokane and bring the
children. But if it is necessary, I will
come willingly.
“Goodbye again and
kisses.”
…
the third envelope …
Caterina’s letter,
again scribed on an eight by ten-inch sheet of common lined writing paper, is
dated “3-3-19” — March 3rd, 1919.
“My dear husband,
“It is a short time
since I have been there, but I thought of writing often. This way the time will seem shorter. What are your thoughts? I am sorry if on Saturday I didn’t bring you
the valise. I saw that you got upset and
you received me a little cold, but Fred (Ferdinando Prestini, Luigi’s
brother) had just arrived. He always
has something to do. I was waiting and
at that moment heard the wagon. He had
to run out to stop it. (We’re
assuming this occurred while Caterina was staying at Ferdinando’s Spokane
residence, and that the “wagon” referred to was some form of public
transportation. We know Ferdinando’s
address since it was written on the back of Luigi’s two envelopes to Caterina.) Giovannina (Ferdinando’s wife) called
me in a hurry because I was in the other room.
I had the valise ready in the kitchen and in the confusion, I forgot it.”
“You will know
better this time to let the barber visit.
This way he can do your hair. It
is too much work for you to even shave.
When you have less it’s not so bad.
Give the dirty clothes to them and when I come there, I will wash them
there. Remember that the underwear and
the undershirt are in a paper bag there.
“How are you
now? Does the head still hurt? Have patience. If the pain doesn't advance, I don't
think you will have to stay there until you are fully cured. Make sacrifices.”
Caterina’s scripting
moves from the front of the paper to the back at this point. Upside-down in the top margin of the back
page, she adds the apologetic notation “Sorry for my sloppy writing. I have a bad nib that goes wherever it wants.” Our assumption here is that she was using a
dip pen, wetted in a bottle of ink, to scribe this letter — as well as the
others. The deepening and dwindling of
the intensity of the black ink traced across the paper would seem to confirm
that this classic type of pen, rather than a fountain pen — the latter being
very expensive at the time — was being used.
On the back page the
body of the letter continues, “... like I am making sacrifices. I ask you to do the same because I also
suffer not having you near. But I live
in the hope to see you someday not suffering anymore. It will be long, but don’t give up. You need patience and try to eat slowly. Take the time to chew the food well before
you swallow, and it will be better.
“Be strong. I will write to you immediately. And don’t worry even though I am far
away. Day and night my thoughts and my
heart are always with you.
“We are all
well. If it isn’t bad, the next time I
come I will bring with me the children.
I repeat again for you to be strong.
Having the children all home I only do minimal shopping. Pretty soon the summer comes, the kids are growing,
and we will all three try to do something.
Don’t let yourself cry and don’t think of us. Try to be strong if you want to get
better. Do it for us.
“Goodbye. I kiss you dearly twice even for the time
that I came, and I couldn’t kiss you. Also,
our kids send you kisses.
“Always your
affectionate Caterina.”
…
the fourth envelope ...
The fourth letter,
dated “3-6-19” — March 6th, 1919 — is from Luigi and addressed to “Mrs.
Caterina Prestini, Clayton, Wash., Box 154.” This is the only letter in the group with an
exterior postmark that is legible as regards the date.
“Dear wife,
“I reply to your
letter, received with great pleasure, hoping that it will find you in good
health together with the children.”
Leno had turned 13 on
February 4th, 1919, and Battista would be turning 15 on the 24th of September.
“Regarding my
headache, I always have it very strong like Saturday night. I had it all night till Sunday morning, then
they gave me a powder to drink and then it went away.
“When you married
me, and on Saturday, I weighed 131 lbs.
Sunday instead only 130½, went down only ½ lb. Monday, I weighted 131½. Tuesday didn’t go up. Wednesday, I weighted 132½. Thursday 132¾, only ¼ more.”
The original Italian
text also used numerical symbols as opposed to the written form.
“I still have the
pain in the stomach like before when I was home. Like ants below, I still feel them. The headache is my company. I don’t have too much appetite to eat. I don’t write this to make you feel sad nor
to hide it. I don’t have other persons
in this world other than you to write about it and tell you how I am. Nobody would believe that I am sick. I look better in the face because I look fat
and have beautiful color. But below, I
know how I feel.
“Don’t despair dear
wife, at present I can’t console you regarding any improvement. I myself breathe day and night always with
the hope to feel better someday. I don’t
pretend to be cured, but at least to have a little improvement. To be able to write to you and give you
courage together with the children. Who
knows when I will start to feel better.
But as soon as I start to feel better, I will immediately write it to
you.
“Yesterday the
doctor came. He told me that I don’t
look any more like the men of before. He
didn’t say anything else. He will return
Sunday to see me.
“They see me with a
good color and a weight gain, but my beautiful color fools everybody and who
suffers is me poor dog. Believe poor
wife, I write to you exactly how I feel.
Writing how I am is better than when you are here in person and talk,
because when you are here I can’t talk how you want to. Write to me whenever you want to, and I will
respond right away. And I will tell you
the truth on how I feel.
“I don’t have
anything else to tell you at the moment.
I send you a kiss together with the children.
“Yours, Luigi
Prestini.
And the P.S.: “Bye. Give yourself courage more than me.”
…
the fifth envelope …
The fifth envelope
contains three sheets of paper. The
first, Caterina’s letter to Luigi, is written on both sides of a lined, eight
inch wide by ten inches high sheet of common writing paper. The second, signed either N. Seal or N. Leal,
is on one side of a five and a half inch by eight-inch lined paper. And the last, with a few scribbles in pencil
on an otherwise blank, unlined surface, is a five and a half by eight-and-a-half-inch
piece of paper torn from a larger sheet.
The only words scribbled on this otherwise blank sheet — in English and
without punctuation — are “Spokane March the 5 1919.”
As regards the above
noted piece of mostly blank paper, our current assumption is that it was either
intended as writing paper for Luigi or was a scrap of some sort that found its
way into the envelope in the intervening years.
Whichever, the whereabouts of the other half of the torn paper is
clarified when discussing the contents of the sixth envelope.
The reason for the
second missive — the one signed either N. Seal or N. Leal — is outlined after
the conclusion of Caterina’s message.
Like Luigi’s letter
from the fourth envelope, Caterina’s missive in this fifth envelope was dated
March 6th. Although
Caterina’s letter appears to be a reply to Luigi’s letter of the same day, if
we assume the dates attached to both letters are correct, that seems
problematic — unless, of course, Caterina obtained Luigi’s letter the same day
it was postmarked, and then replied immediately.
While considering the
above, we can’t rule out the possibility that Caterina was replying to one of
Luigi’s letters posted prior to March 6th, and since lost.
Of all
the letters, Luigi’s missive of March 6th is inside the only envelope with a
legible postmark. Therefore, it’s the
only one we can reasonably confirm as having been sent the same day the letter
inside was dated.
It’s something of a
puzzle. Though, considering that all the
letters Luigi and Caterina exchanged were dated in the upper margin, most
certainly not as large a puzzle as we could have been left with if those dates
had not been applied by the writers.
And here, dated “3-6-19”
— March 6th, 1919 — is Caterina’s last letter.
“My dear husband,
“I am quickly
replying to your letter, which was received with much pleasure. While it doesn’t bring me comfort, it at
least gives me the pleasure of feeling close to you. Tell me, do you always have strong and
continuous pain? I am sorry to hear that
you always have the headache. Maybe it
is because you are always in bed. Can
you stay up a little bit after you have eaten?
“I beg you not to be
taken by doubt. You should try to act as
if not ill.
“I will write to you
more often. If I would know that it
wouldn’t annoy you, I would even write to you every day. Receiving a letter is as if you are here.
“Be strong. I believe the pain that you must feel, and
that I would willingly carry your pain if I could take it away a little. But
that is impossible my dear husband. I am
unfortunately convinced that it will take a long time, and therefore you can’t
give up.
“There are illnesses
that last for years and then get cured.
“Again, I beg you to
be strong. It is worth more than
anything. Don’t try to think of anything
else other than getting better. There is
a remedy for everything.
“Legrezia has
written to me. (Though rare, this
apparently Italian name is sometimes used as a feminine first or middle
name. It also seems to occasionally
appear as a surname.) She tells me
that as soon as you feel better, to pack my bags and come to them. This way we will share both happiness and
misery together. She also sent a note
from her husband that I will include in this letter. Let me know how I should answer her.
“Stefano (appears
written as Stefane in the Italian script) sent her a registered letter. A red postcard signed by Enori (appears
as Enni in the Italian script), a sign that they have received it, was
returned to me. But I haven’t had a
reply from home. Till now I haven’t
received anything.
“Josephine writes to
me almost every week. She always asks
how you are.
“Everybody asks
about you here (apparently speaking of Clayton), especially the
Americans. The people that you know and
even the people that don’t work in the factory always ask the boys about you.
“I would write to
you a lot of things, but at present I don’t know what else to write. I kiss and hug you many times together with
the children. Regards from Carlo and
Lena. Again, be strong, and remember me
as I remember you.
“Always your
affectionate wife, Caterina.”
In the above letter
Caterina writes that, “Legrezia ... sent a note from her husband that I will
include in this letter.” The note
was indeed enclosed and has been translated as follows.
“Following Ella’s
letter (which was not enclosed — and which seems to suggest that the above
Legrezia was also known as Ella), I add some words myself, hoping to give you
comfort in the sad times that you are going through. Putting the suffering aside, and taking into
consideration our meager circumstances, we could still help you in some
way. We don’t have anything else to
write.
“Wishing you a
speedy recovery followed by a lot of courage, that only us poor people can
understand. I leave you my cordial
regards together with my family.
“Yours, N. Seal
(or N. Leal).”
Evidence on hand tends
to suggest that the Prestini’s were communicating by post with friends and family
in Barre, Vermont, and also the old country — as well as others more
local. At some point in the future the
society may be able to sort this out.
But as of now, we’ll have to leave things as is.
…
the sixth envelope ...
This last letter, from
Luigi to Caterina, covers two pieces of paper.
The first piece is eight and a half by eleven inches, unlined, and
covered on both sides with script. The
second, an eight and a half by five-and-a-half-inch piece of unlined paper and
with the appearance of having been torn from a larger sheet of paper. This sheet was only written on one side. It appears that the missive on this second
piece of paper is a continuation of the missive written on the larger piece of
paper — such reinforced by the fact that Luigi’s signature appears only at the
end of the script on the smaller piece of paper.
And yes. The torn edge of this half sheet matches the
torn edge of the nearly blank half sheet found in what we’ve designated the
fifth envelope — Catarina’s letter.
Like Luigi’s March 6th
letter, his March 9th letter appears to be written in pencil.
Comparing Luigi’s
handwriting between these two letters suggests a few things. For one thing, the handwriting in his first
letter appears much more controlled.
Part of that is doubtless due to the fact that the March 6th letter was
written on lined paper — therefore the size of the scripting was
contained. And on the fact that it
appears to have been written using a pencil containing a fairly hard
graphite. The March 9th letter was on
unlined paper — so the lines drifted to a degree, and the size of the lettering
was not as contained. It’s also possible
the softer graphite pencil used in the second letter necessitated larger curves
in the cursive in order to keep the lettering clear.
All the above
considered, it’s also notable that Luigi’s handwriting became progressively
worse in both letters as the missives continue.
While that’s not uncommon in longer cursive letters, we can’t rule out
the possibility that the growing weariness of his deteriorating condition is
showing.
That said, what follows
— dated “3-9-19” — March 9th, 1919 — is a translation of what we
currently believe to have been Luigi Prestini’s last recorded words.
“My dear wife,
“I am late answering
your letter for the reason that I wanted to see what the doctor had to say.
“He came to see me
today and asked if I feel better than when I came here. I said the truth that I feel the same as
before. Then he said to tell my brother
to go to his office at 2:30 today. Then
I telephoned my brother. Ferdinando, and told him to go to the doctor, to see
what he has to say.
“Ferdinando went,
then he came back to me at 4 o’clock. He
said that the doctor didn’t think it was good for me to remain here to gain
weight because the stomach doesn’t improve at all. He showed him facts and said that the
operation wouldn’t be difficult.
“After I leave here
to go to the hospital, I want you to be here.
Come as fast as you can. This way
I will see if you are also happy, and then take me away from here. We will go for the operation. Don’t be scared! I can’t continue to live any longer this way
with the stomachache day and night. If
you come, have a good attitude.”
The following two
paragraphs are a puzzle. We’ve no idea
who the below mentioned Carlos or Carlo is.
The line “See if you want to leave Battista or not in the house
because Carlo has school” almost seems to suggest that Luigi is referencing
Leno as Carlo. Be that as it may,
currently we’re at a loss to explain it.
“Take away from
Carlos all the papers of value in the trunk in case of fire or loss.
“Because I believe
you want to stay for a week to see how the operation will go. You can do whatever you want when I will be
out of danger. See what is better for
you. See if you want to leave Battista
or not in the house because Carlo has school, etc.
“Do as you think
best.”
The letter continues, “I
repeat again, don’t be afraid of this letter of mine. I wrote to you the real truth of how things
are. I still have to believe it myself.
“I am happy of what
Legrezzia (assumed to be same Legrezia mentioned in Caterina’s March 6th
letter, though spelled somewhat differently) wrote to you, not everybody
hates me. There are also others that
love me. I have that as soon as we find
ourselves feeling better, we should go to Legrezzia.
“At present I don’t
feel bad except of the stomachache. Now
I weigh 135½, but the doctor said that the four-pound gain is not enough. The stomach doesn’t improve.
“Come as soon as you
can. The sooner you take me away from
this place the better; to have to eat like a pig and always watched.
“Ferdinando won’t
take me away unless you are here.
“I think that
Ferdinando will write to you. I send you
kisses together with the children.
“I hope to see you
soon.
“Remember to bring
the bank book to take out money. Take
out three hundred. You will keep it on
you. It makes it easier for you when you
are here. You will be busy here.
“I repeat again to
have courage and don’t cry because I have cried for a month, and it didn’t do
any good.
“Again, I leave you
with a big hug together with the children.
“Always your Luigi.”
This concludes the
translations of the six Prestini letters.
However, it doesn’t exhaust the small trove of Prestini family postcards
and such donated to the society by John and Pat Colliver. Translating all those will doubtless take
some time yet.
—————————
Addendum:
Opening Date for Lewis & Clark
Sanatorium Found
—
another layer of puzzlement for the sanatorium story —
In
the first part of this article (issue #99), we noted that we had yet to find an
opening date for the medical facility to which four of the Prestini letters
were addressed. Since then, the
following short announcement was located in the March 1917 issue of ‘The
Modern Hospital’ — at that time a national monthly magazine with editorial
offices in Chicago, and publishing facilities in St. Louis, Missouri.
The
announcement read, “The Lewis and Clark Sanatorium was opened at W. 2404 Second
Avenue, Spokane, Wash., in February, by Drs. N. L. DeLong and Lucy Maurer. Dr. DeLong is a graduate of medical colleges
in Philadelphia, Pa., and Naubeim, Germany.
Dr.
Maurer received her medical education at Ann Arbor, Mich. The new institution will accommodate 35 patients.”
An
online search for further information regarding Dr. N. L. DeLong and Dr. Lucy
Maurer proved unproductive. We’ll
continue to check on this going forward.
—————————
Link
to Part One of this article
http://thebogwenreport.blogspot.com/2022/08/six-letters-translating-luigi-caterina.html
Prior
Articles Regarding Prestini Letters.
http://thebogwenreport.blogspot.com/2011/11/leno-prestini-files-1-letters-looking.html
http://thebogwenreport.blogspot.com/2011/11/leno-prestini-files-2-letters-looking.html
http://thebogwenreport.blogspot.com/2011/11/leno-prestini-files-3-letters-looking.html
http://thebogwenreport.blogspot.com/2011/11/leno-prestini-files-4-several-lost.html
http://thebogwenreport.blogspot.com/2011/12/leno-prestini-files-5-letter-for.html